Sciatica
Sciatica is a set of symptoms rather than a diagnosis for what is irritating the root of the nerve, causing the pain. Sciatica nerve pain is caused by a combination of pressure and inflammation on the nerve root, and treatment is centred on relieving both of these factors. Sciatica is the name given to any sort of pain that is caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve. Sciatica causes pain, a burning sensation, numbness, or tingling radiating from the lower back and upper buttock down the back of the thigh to the back of the leg. It can affect anyone and can cause a great deal of pain and disruption to your normal life. Even if you don’t suffer from back pain now, it is important to be aware of it.
Pain
Pain management can be simple or complex, depending on the cause of the pain. Pain and symptoms being transmitted or referred from the low back to one of the buttocks and down the back of the leg along the pathway of the sciatic nerve. Pain also occurs on rising from a chair, particularly if sitting crossed legged, and can cause disturbed sleep. Pain from sciatica can change: it can be shooting or burning, sharp or dull, non-stop or intermittent.
Treatment
Treatment, if needed, depends on the cause of the problem. The vast majority of people who experience sciatica get better with time (usually a few weeks or months) and find pain relief with non-surgical sciatica treatment. Treatments for sciatica must include a good diet, exercise and the patient must aim at improving overall health. Other treatment options include rest, painkillers, epidural injections and surgery. Treatment of the underlying cause of the compression is often the most effective course.
Exercise
While it may seem counter intuitive, exercise is usually better for healing sciatic pain than bed rest. Exercises are often best means to achieve Sciatica Relief. Exercise regularly to strengthen the muscles of your back and abdomen, which work to support your spine. Exercises such as pilates are useful to correct poor muscle tone and posture and improve core strength and stability. Swimming is particularly useful, as it is not a weight bearing exercise flexibility and strength can be improved without unduly stressing your back. It is recommended that all patients consult a physician or physical therapist prior to beginning any exercise program.
Sciatica is a set of symptoms, not a diagnosis in itself (meaning it does not explain the cause of the pain). Sciatica can have a number of causes, such as a herniated disc (often referred to as a slipped disc). While painkillers and anti-inflammatory treatments have been mentioned they only deal with the pain. Not the cause of the pain, which is where the focus should be.
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